Alabama Private Investigator Practice Exam

What legal document requires a person to appear and give evidence before the court?

1. A warrant

2. A summons

3. A subpoena

4. An affidavit

The correct answer is: A subpoena

The correct choice, which is a subpoena, is a legal document that compels an individual to appear in court and provide testimony or evidence relevant to a legal case. It serves as an official order from the court, ensuring that witnesses or individuals who possess important information are required to attend proceedings and contribute to the administration of justice. In comparison, a warrant is primarily used to authorize law enforcement to take a specific action, such as arresting an individual or searching a location. A summons is another type of legal document, but it typically notifies an individual that they are being sued and requires them to respond, rather than compelling them to appear as a witness. An affidavit is a sworn written statement made under oath, which may be used as evidence but does not require a direct appearance in court. Understanding the distinctions between these legal terms is essential for recognizing the function and purpose of a subpoena in the legal process.