Alabama Private Investigator Practice Exam

Is it illegal to use hidden cameras in public spaces?

1. Yes, it's always illegal

2. No, if there's no reasonable expectation of privacy

3. Only if someone complains

4. Only in commercial establishments

The correct answer is: No, if there's no reasonable expectation of privacy

Using hidden cameras in public spaces is generally permissible under the law if there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. In public areas, individuals typically do not have a reasonable expectation that their actions will remain private. This principle is rooted in the understanding that public spaces are accessible to everyone, and activities occurring there can be observed by the general public. For instance, capturing footage in a park or on a street may not violate privacy laws because individuals in those locations can be seen by anyone passing by. Laws can vary by jurisdiction, but the general consensus is that as long as the camera is not invading a space where privacy is expected—like a bathroom or changing room—its use in public areas is legal. Understanding the concept of reasonable expectation of privacy is crucial for private investigators and others utilizing surveillance techniques, as it helps guide lawful practices in acquiring footage without infringing upon individuals' rights.